Italy has definitely played a vital role in making the wine industry what it is today. For thousands of years, the country has influenced viticultural practices, the cultivation different varietals, vinicultural, or wine-making techniques, and the export of wine. Albeit, in an undistinguished way. See, for most of history, the wine of Italy has been viewed as "undistinguished, affordable table wine." To change this image, Italy's wine industry adopted a number of quality control laws to help impart a vision of quality to its consumers. While there is still question as to how much these quality control laws actually measure quality, one thing is for certain: Italy is producing extraordinary quality wine on many levels and it should not go unnoticed.
Two varietals of distinguished importance are Tuscany's Sangiovese, the star of Chianti and Supertuscan wines such as Tignanello, and Nebbiolo, the King of Piedmont's Barolo and Barbaresco wines.
Of the six major regions in central Italy, Tuscany is undoubtedly the leader in wine production, quality wine at that. Chianti and Chianti Classico, infamous regions in Tuscany, are probably the best known Italian wines in the United States. For quite some time, they were misunderstood as being mediocre, with the most popular being that ubiquitous straw-covered bottle of wine setting the stage. Wicker aside, there is plenty of superb Chianti and Classico on the market today. Chianti is made from 80-100% Sangiovese, with other red and white varietals allowed.
Supertuscans, another landmark of Tuscany, began when a man by the name of Marchese planted Bordeaux varietals, Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc, which he received from Chateau Lafite-Rothschild, in Bolgheri. Marchese made small batches of these Bordeaux varietals, which he called Sassicaia, shared it with people, and they loved the non-traditional style of wine. His cousin, Antinori blended Sassicaia with 80% Sangiovese and called it Tignanello. Soon Sassicaia and Tignanello would be referred to as "Supertuscans." For many years, Supertuscans were not allowed by Italy's quality laws because they were not made from approved varietals. However, today they are welcome into the system and it's a good thing because they are deserving of the recognition.
Piedmont, Italy's northwest wine region, produces the best wines in the northwest. The most cherished wines of Piedmont, Barolo and Barbaresco are made from the Nebbiolo grape. These wines tend to be rich, full-bodied, tannic, and complex. Barolo tends to be much more meaty with aromas of licorice, tar ant truffles. Barbaresco, on the other hand, tends to be more elegant and have more floral, fruity components of violets or roses, plumbs and blackberries.
Some good Chianti and Supertuscan wines to try are:
- Selvapiana Bucerchiale Chianti Classico 2003
- Antinori Peppoli Chianti Classico 2004
- Felsina Fontalloro 2003 (Super Tuscan)
Some good Barolo and Barbaresco wines to try are:
- Silvio Grasso Barolo Giachini 1999
- Mascarello Barolo Villero 1999
- Moccagatta Bric Balin Barbaresco 2001
I found a couple of videos from Wine Spectator's Video Theater showcasing harvest in Tuscany and Piedmont. Here are the links:
Tuscan Harvest
Neri Harvest
Picking With Pio Boffa
Barbaresco: It Takes the Village
I'd love to learn of other Italian wines from Tuscany, Piedmont, or elsewhere you think are worth trying.
Cheers!